Te Āhua o te Whakatakotoranga Hanganga WPC i te Hinga i te Mea Whakarewa me te Papariki Tuku Iho mō ngā Papa Hanganga Tāone

Kua tuhia tēnei aratohu mā ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa hanga tāone, ngā āpiha haumaru o te papaanga, ngā tīma hoko taiepa papaanga rangitahi, me ngā kaitohutohu whakatauranga whare matomato e aromatawai ana i ngā kōwhiringa rauemi tākai hanga mō ngā papaanga tāone nui-kiato. Ka tirohia e mātou tētahi whakataurite hanganga o ngā tākai hanga WPC (whakakotahi rakau-kirihou) ki ngā kōwhiringa tuku iho e rua (te konganuku kōpikopiko me te papa rakau), e kapi ana i te roanga o te ratonga mō ia huringa tono, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru ahi e ai ki te EN 13501-1 me te ASTM E84, te mahi oro e ai ki te ISO 10140, te ātete huarere, te wā huringa tāutanga mō ia mita rārangi, te ara hangarua mutunga-o-te-ora e ai ki ngā paearu LEED / BREEAM, me te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere puta noa i te roanga o te kaupapa. Ko te hua tohutoro i Yida Wood-Plastic ko te Hua puranga taonga WPC 206x21, ā, ka pā te anga ki tētahi kaupapa hanga tāone nui e aromatawaihia ana te whakatau whakatakotoranga tāpui rangitahi ki te tahua, te haumaru, me ngā whāinga pumau o te kaupapa.

He aha te take he whakatau rautaki te whiriwhiri rauemi puranga hangahanga mō ngā kaupapa tāone

Ko te whakatū taiepa hanga (e kiia ana ko te taiapa rohe papa, ko te ārai papa rānei) he whakaurunga haumaru me te haumarutanga e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone katoa, ā, he nui ake te pānga o te whiriwhiri rauemi ki te utu katoa me te pumau o te kaupapa i te utu hoko tuatahi. He maha ngā mahi a te whakatū taiepa i tua atu i te wehewehenga rohe papa taketake: e whakarato ana i te ārai haumarutanga mai i te urunga kore mana ki te papa, te pupuri puehu me te paru (i runga anō i ngā ture taiao ā-rohe), te whakaiti i te haruru ki te hapori e karapoti ana, te whai wāhitanga waitohu tirohanga mō te kaiwhakawhanake me te kaihoahoa, me te piki haere o te kōrero pumau mō ngā kaupapa whaimana LEED / BREEAM. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rauemi matua e toru i roto i te hanga tāone (te konganuku kōpikopiko, te papa rakau, me te WPC) e tuku ana i te taurite rerekē o ēnei mahi, ā, ko te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te roa o te kaupapa, ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe, me ngā whāinga pumau o te kaupapa.

Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone he 18 ki te 36 marama te roa, ā, he 2.4 ki te 3.0 mita te teitei o te tākai taonga, ko te utu mō ngā rauemi tākai taonga he 0.5 ki te 2.0 ōrau o te uara kaupapa katoa, engari ka nui ake te rerekētanga utu i waenga i ngā rauemi ina whakaarohia te utu kua whakahekehia puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha. Ko te roanga mahi mō te tākai taonga whakarewa kowakawaka paerewa he 3 ki te 5 tau puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa 4 ki te 8, ko te roanga mahi mō te tākai taonga papa rakau he 3 ki te 12 marama mō ia kaupapa (he whakamahinga kotahi mō ngā kaupapa roa), ā, ko te roanga mahi mō te tākai taonga WPC he 8 ki te 15 tau puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha. Ina whakahekehia te utu rauemi tuatahi puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa tūturu, ko te tākai taonga WPC te nuinga o te wā e iti rawa ana te utu mō ia huringa kaupapa me te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere iti rawa mō ngā kaupapa he maha ngā whakatinanatanga raupapa.

Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone e whakatairanga ana i te oranga tonutanga, ko te āheinga hangarua o te taonga pupuri taonga WPC i te mutunga o te oranga (mā te huri miihini me te whakakotahi anō) ka whakarato i tētahi takoha nui ki te whiwhinga hurihanga para hangahanga i roto i te LEED v4.1 me te BREEAM International New Construction. Ko te Paewhiri WpcKa taea hoki te tohu i ngā rauemi hangarua (ko te tikanga he 30 ki te 50 ōrau o ngā rauemi hangarua i muri i te ahumahi), e whai wāhi ana ki te whiwhinga Rauemi me ngā Rauemi i roto i te LEED me ngā whiwhinga pūtake kawenga i roto i te BREEAM. Ko ngā hua tohutoro i Yida Rākau-Kirihiko whakaurua te whānuitanga o ngā hua o te papa pupuri taonga WPC, te Hua whakakikorua matarohia WPC (e whakamahi ana i te hangarau whakakotahitanga whakakotahi-whakaputa kotahi, ā, e tohua ana i te nuinga o te wā hei arai tirohanga tuarua, hei āhuatanga tomokanga kaupapa rānei), me te Papa WPC tawhito te whānuitanga o ngā hua e whakaatu ana i te pumau o te tae me te ātete ki te huarere mō te wā roa e tutuki ai i ngā whakatakotoranga WPC.

Whakataurite i te Ora Ratonga: WPC 8-15 Tau vs Papaaho 3-12 Marama vs Konganuku 3-5 Tau

Ko te whakataurite i te roa o te ora o ngā rauemi whakapūmau hangahanga matua e toru te mea tino nui hei whakaaroaro i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā kaupapa neke atu i te 12 marama. Ko te whakapūmau papa rakau (ko te papa rakau hangahanga he 12 mm ki te 18 mm te nuinga) he poto rawa te roa o te ora, arā, 3 ki te 12 marama ia kaupapa nā te mea he tino ngāwari te papa rakau ki te mimiti makuku, ki te pirau koiora (pirau, pokepokea ai, kino ki ngā moko i ngā āhuarangi pārūrū), me te kino ā-pūkaha o te mata mai i ngā pānga o te papa hangahanga. Ko te whakapūmau konganuku kōpikopiko (ko te nuinga he 0.5 mm ki te 0.8 mm te nuinga) he roa ake te ora, arā, 3 ki te 5 tau puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa e 4 ki te 8, engari ka taea e ngā hononga panera-ki-pou te waikura i roto i te wā, ā, ko te kino o ngā waka papa hangahanga, ngā taonga rānei e hinga ana ka taea te hanga i ngā pakaru tuturu e pā ana ki te hanganga me te āhua o te panera. Ko te roanga mahi a te papa WPC (ko te nuinga he 18 mm ki te 25 mm te matotoru o te papa WPC i whakaputahia tahitia) he 8 ki te 15 tau puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha nā te ātete o te rauemi ki te mimiti makuku, te pirau koiora, me te kino ā-pūkaha o te mata.

Te Te pakari o te Wpc Ko te painga e ahu mai ana i ngā āhuatanga rauemi e whā: (1) ko te tere mimiti makuku he iti iho i te 1 ōrau ia ASTM D570, he whakataurite ki te 8 ki te 15 ōrau mō te papa rakau hanga-papa, e whakakore ana i ngā raruraru pupuhi me te wehewehe e whakawhāiti ana i te roanga mahi o te papa rakau; (2) ko te hanganga matū kua whakapūmauhia e te UV ka ātete ki te memeha o te tae me te kirikiri o te mata, ka pupuri tonu i te kounga o te waitohu tirohanga puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha; (3) ko te ātete koiora kei roto i te hanganga WPC (ko te ihirangi kirihou o te 30 ki te 35 ōrau HDPE, PVC rānei te tikanga e whakarato ana i te arai koiora), ka whakakore i ngā raruraru pirau me ngā moko e pā ana ki te papa rakau i ngā mākete whenua toropika; (4) ka mimiti te paparanga taupoki co-extrusion i ngā karawarawa mata me ngā pānga iti me te kore e whakaatu i te matua hiato o raro, ka pupuri tonu i te kounga tirohanga ahakoa te whakahaere uaua i te wā tāutanga me te wetewete.

Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone me ngā whakatakotoranga ā-wāhanga (ko te papa rakau kotahi ka whakatakotoranga anō i te kaupapa e whai ake nei i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa o nāianei), ka oti i te panera WPC te 4 ki te 8 huringa whakatakotoranga i mua i te hiahia kia whakahoutia, kia whakakapia rānei. Ko te whakahoutanga he mea whakawhāiti noa ki te whakahou tirohanga (te kirikiri māmā me te tāpiri anō i te paninga ātete-UV) me te whakakapinga iti o ngā whakapiri, me te noho tonu o te hanganga panera. Mō te papa rakau, he onge te whakatakotoranga ā-wāhanga nā te mea ka pakaru te āhua o te panera i muri i te whakaaturanga o te kaupapa kotahi. Mō te konganuku kowakawaka, he mea taea te whakatakotoranga ā-wāhanga engari ka taea e te āhua o te panera te heke nui puta noa i ngā huringa maha nā te mea ko te kino o te pānga me te waikura i ngā pūwāhi hononga ka hanga he hekenga tirohanga haere tonu e kore pea e whakaaetia mō ngā kaupapa tāone e kitea nuitia ana.

Te Whakatutukitanga o te Haumaru Ahi: Te Whakataurite i te Whakatauranga EN 13501-1 me te ASTM E84

Ko te tutuki i te ture mō te haumaru ahi te tuarua o ngā whakaritenga nui rawa atu mō ngā tāonga hanga tāone, ā, ko te waehere hanga ā-rohe te tikanga e tohu ana i te taumata ahi iti rawa me tutuki e te tāonga. Ko ngā paerewa whakatauranga ahi e tino tirohia ana ko te pūnaha whakarōpūtanga EN 13501-1 a Ūropi (e whakarōpū ana i ngā rauemi mai i te A1 kore-mura ki te F kore-mura) me te paerewa ASTM E84 o Amerika Te Raki (e whakarōpū ana i ngā rauemi mai i te horapa mura Akomanga A 0-25 ki te Akomanga D horapa mura i runga ake i te 200). Ko te tāonga whakarewa kōpikopiko ka tutuki i te EN 13501-1 Akomanga A1 (kore-mura) i te taunoa nā te mea he rino te papa, e whakarato ana i te taumata ahi teitei engari i te taurite o te utu teitei ake mō ia wahi me te whiu mahi oro. Ko te tāonga WPC ka tutuki i te EN 13501-1 Akomanga B me te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa ārai ahi i te wā o te tukanga whakaranu.

Ko ngā tāpiringa ārai ahi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hanganga WPC ko te konumohe trihydrate (ATH), te konutea borate, te konupora hauwai rānei, ia ia i ngā taumata uta o te 10 ki te 25 ōrau te taumaha. Ko te taumata uta tāpiringa e whakatau ana i te whakatauranga ahi ka taea, ā, ko te mea tino rongonui. Kaiwhakarato WpcKa taea e ngā kamupene te whakarerekē i te utaina tāpiri kia tutuki ai te whakaritenga whakatauranga ahi a te mākete ūnga (Ko te Akomanga B i runga i te EN 13501-1 te paerewa mō ngā tāonga hanga tāone i ngā mākete Pākehā, ā, ko te Akomanga C i runga i te ASTM E84 te paerewa i ngā mākete o Amerika Te Raki). Ka pā anō hoki te tāpiri ātete ahi ki ngā āhuatanga miihini me te kounga tirohanga o te panera WPC, ā, me whakauru ki te pūrongo whakamātautau ahi a te kaiwhakarato ngā tuhinga kounga tirohanga hei whakaū kāore te uta ātete ahi e whakararu i te mata whakaaturanga waitohu.

Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone nui kei reira te papa rakau e tū tata ana ki ngā whare noho nui (ngā pourewa noho, ngā hōhipera, ngā kura, ngā pokapū hokohoko), ka hiahiatia pea e te ture hanga ā-rohe te whakatauranga ahi Akomanga A, Akomanga A2 rānei, i roto i tēnei take, kāore e tutuki i te whakaritenga te papa rakau WPC me ngā tāpiringa ārai ahi, ā, ko te papa rakau whakarewa kōpiko anake te kōwhiringa e tutuki ana. Me tono ngā kaihoko o te ao e kī ana he papa rakau WPC mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone nui e tata ana ki ngā wāhi noho tairongo i te pūrongo whakamātautau ahi a te kaiwhakarato, ā, me whakaū i te whakatauranga ahi ki te mana whakahaere whare ā-rohe i mua i te whakaoti i te kōwhiringa rauemi. Ko te ASTM International te whakaputa i ngā tikanga whakamātautau paerewa mō te whakatau i te whakatauranga ahi, me te Komiti Whakapūmau Pākehā (CEN) e whakaputa ana i te tikanga whakarōpūtanga EN 13501-1.

Mahi Oro: WPC 25-32 dB vs Metal 12-18 dB ia ISO 10140

Kei te piki haere te kaha o te mahi oro hei whakaarotanga motuhake mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone nā ngā ture haruru ā-rohe e whakawhāiti ana i te haruru hanga i ngā hāora tairongo (ko te nuinga o ngā ahiahi, ngā wiki mutunga, me ngā ata wawe i ngā rohe noho me ngā rohe whakamahi-whakauru). Ka inehia te mahi oro o te papa pupuri hei te ngaronga tuku oro rererangi e ai ki te ISO 10140, ā, ka pā tika te whakatauranga ki te whakaiti haruru e tukuna ana e te papa pupuri ki te hapori huri noa. Ko te tikanga, ka tutuki i te papa pupuri hanga WPC he ngaronga tuku oro o te 25 ki te 32 dB mō te panera WPC matotoru 21 mm, ki te 12 ki te 18 dB mō te pepa whakarewa kowakawaka paerewa he rite te matotoru me te 18 ki te 25 dB mō te papa pupuri papa rakau.

Ko te painga oro o te WPC e ahu mai ana i ngā āhuatanga rauemi e rua: (1) ko te kiato teitei ake (ko te tikanga 1.2 ki te 1.4 karamu/cm³ mō te WPC, 0.7 ki te 0.9 karamu/cm³ mō te maitai kōpikopiko i te matotoru ōrite) ka nui ake te papatipu mō ia wāhi hei aukati i te tuku oro; (2) ko ngā āhuatanga whakamātao viscoelastic o te matū WPC (he huinga o te muka rakau me te matrix kirihou) ka mimiti i te kaha oro kaua ki te tuku, ka whakarato i te whakaiti haruru atu i tua atu i te matapae ture papatipu. He waenga te mahi oro o te papa rakau, ko te kiato teitei ake ki te whakarewa ka whakarato i te ngaronga tuku oro pai ake engari ko te whakamātao iti ki te WPC ka whakarato i te iti o te mimiti oro.

Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone e tata ana ki ngā wāhi noho e pāngia ana e te haruru (whare noho, hauora, mātauranga), ko te mahi oro teitei ake o te tākai taonga WPC ka whakaiti i te taumata haruru o ngā mahi hanga e tae atu ana ki ngā whare huri noa, mai i te 10 ki te 15 dB, koinei pea te rerekētanga i waenga i te mahi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me te takahi i ngā ture haruru i ngā hāora tairongo. Me tono ngā kaihoko o te ao e tohu ana i te tākai taonga WPC mō ngā wāhi tāone e pāngia ana e te haruru ki te pūrongo whakamātautau oro ISO 10140 a te kaiwhakarato hei whakaū i te uara ngaronga tuku oro mō te matotoru motuhake o te panera e hokona ana, ā, me utu te kaitohutohu oro kaupapa hei whakaū i te tutuki o te whakaiti haruru i matapaetia i runga i te papaanga i te whakaritenga ture haruru ā-rohe.

Te Tohu Paetae mō te Kaiwhakarato me te Whakaritenga Kaupapa i te Papa mō ngā Whakatakotoranga Taonga Tāone

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa hanga tāone me ngā āpiha haumaru o te papaanga kua whiriwhiri i te whakaritenga tākai hanga WPC mō te rohe papaanga rangitahi, ko te tohu pae kaiwhakarato me te whakaritenga kaupapa i te papaanga te anga whakahaere (e tohuhia ana e te Aratohu haumaru hangahanga a NIOSH) e whakarite ana i te kounga o ia tukunga me te wātaka tuku i te papaanga kaupapa kia rite ki te wātaka kaupapa hanga. Ko te anga tohu kaiwhakarato kua tūtohutia e tā mātou tīma e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga e whā: (1) te kaha hanga, tae atu ki ngā taputapu whakaranu WPC (ngā extruders takirua-whiu me te tika o te whakatakotoranga e hiahiatia ana mō te uta tāpiri whakatauranga ahi me te uta whakaū UV), ngā taputapu extrusion panel (ngā raina extrusion tahi mō te tono paparanga taupoki), ngā taputapu hanga muri (te tapahi me te whakarewa pou maitai), me te hanga tāpiri (ngā topenga hononga me ngā here tīwiri); (2) te pūnaha whakahaere kounga, tae atu ki te whakatakotoranga matū kua tuhia, te whai i te matū mō ia puranga, ngā rekoata tirotiro ā-ahu o te panel kua oti, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau whakatauranga ahi mō te mākete ūnga; (3) te kaha tuku kaupapa, tae atu ki te kaha whakaputa panel mō te wātaka kaupapa, te tūranga rarangi panel kua oti, te ratonga tuku i te papaanga mō te wāhi kaupapa tāone, me te mahi a te tīma whakahaere kaupapa; (4) te pūtāhui me te tautoko i muri i te hoko, tae atu ki te kaupapa here whakakapinga panera mō ngā kino kua hipokina e te pūtāhui, te ratonga tirotiro i te papaanga mō te tāutanga o te kaupapa, me te ratonga whakahou mō te tukunga i muri i te kaupapa.

Ka tautoko tonu mātou i ō mātou kiritaki i roto i te tukanga tohu kaiwhakarato mā te whakarato i ngā tuhinga whakatakotoranga (te kete tāpiri matū e ai ki te whakatauranga ahi me ngā whakaritenga mō te pānga UV o te mākete ūnga), te tiwhikete matū mō ia puranga (te tohu kapia, te ihirangi muka rakau, te hanganga mō ia puranga tāpiri), te pūrongo tirotiro panui kua oti mō ia puranga (ahu, whakapaipai, whakatauranga ahi), me te kaupapa whakaputa motuhake mō te kaupapa me te tirohanga tohu. Ko te tikanga tirotiro taumai mō ia puranga kua tūtohutia e tā mātou tīma mō te hoko taonga WPC e kapi ana i te tauira 30-wahi mō ia puranga mō te manatoko ahu (te roa, te whānui, te matotoru, te tika, te papatahi), te manatoko tae me te whakapaipai (ki te tauira tohutoro mō ia puranga), te tirotiro ā-wāhi mō te whakatauranga ahi (ia 6 marama mō te kaupapa whakaputa e ai ki te whakaritenga tiwhikete o te mākete ūnga), me te tuhinga whakaahua mō ia kete i mua i te utaina o te ipu. Ko te tauira mō ia puranga ka whakamatautauria i te taiwhanga a tā mātou kiritaki, i te taiwhanga whakamātautau tuatoru rānei hei whakaū i te ōritetanga kua pūrongohia e te kaiwhakarato.

Mō te whakaritenga kaupapa i te papaanga, ko te taunakitanga a tā mātou tīma he whakarite i te kaupapa whakaputa a te kaiwhakarato ki te wātaka whakaohooho o te kaupapa hanga, me te whakaoti i te whakaputanga o te papaaho 4 ki te 6 wiki i mua i te rā whakaohooho kaupapa kia taea ai te tirotiro i ia puranga, te utaina o ngā ipu, te kawe utanga moana, me te tuku i te papaanga ki te wāhi kaupapa tāone. Ka tautoko mātou i ā mātou kiritaki i roto i te whakaritenga tuku i te papaanga, te tirotiro i ia puranga i te tauranga ūnga, me te tirotiro tāutanga i te papaanga mēnā e hiahiatia ana e te āpiha haumaru kaupapa. Ko te wheako o tā mātou tīma puta noa i te turanga tuku taonga tāpui hanga tāone e tohu ana ko te wā arahi mō ia kaupapa mai i te whakahaerenga whakaputanga tuatahi a te kaiwhakarato ki te otinga tāutanga i te papaanga he 10 ki te 14 wiki, ko te wāhanga wā arahi roa rawa ko te kawe utanga moana (ko te tikanga he 4 ki te 6 wiki mō ngā huarahi whakawhiti-Moananui-a-Kiwa, Āhia-Ūropi rānei).

Ngā Pātai Auau mai i ngā Rōpū Hoko Taonga Hanganga Tāone

He aha te roa o te ora o ngā papa rakau hangahanga WPC ki te whakataurite ki ngā papa rakau papa rakau me ngā papa rakau whakarewa?
Ko te roanga mahi noa o te papa rakau-kirihou (WPC) i roto i ngā wāhi hanga tāone nui ko te 8 ki te 15 tau puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha me te tiaki tika, he nui ake i te 3 ki te 12 marama noa mō ngā papa rakau papa rakau mō ia kaupapa me te 3 ki te 5 tau noa mō ngā papa whakarewa kōpikopiko puta noa i ngā huringa kaupapa maha. Ko te painga o te roa o te WPC e ahu mai ana i te ātete o te rauemi ki te mimiti makuku (iti iho i te 1 ōrau te mimiti wai i runga i te ASTM D570, versus 8 ki te 15 ōrau mō te papa rakau papa hanga), tōna hanganga matū UV-whakapūmau e ātete ana ki te memeha o te tae me te kirikiri o te mata, tōna ātete ki te pirau koiora (kāore he pirau, kāore he pokepokea ai, kāore he kino ki te moko), me tōna ātete pānga miihini e ātete ana ki ngā pakaru me ngā poka e kitea ana i roto i ngā taiao wāhi hanga. Ko te roanga o te ora o te papa tākai taonga WPC e tumanakohia ana e ārahihia ana e ngā tikanga matua e toru o te pirau: (1) te memeha o te tae i puta mai i te UV (e whakatikahia ana mā te tāpiri i ngā whakaū UV ki te hanganga whakakotahi), (2) te kino o te pānga miihini (e whakatikahia ana e te paparanga taupoki whakakotahi o te papa e mimiti ana i ngā karawarawa me ngā pānga), me (3) te ngenge o te hononga o te papa ki te pou (e whakatikahia ana e te whakatakotoranga o te tākai taonga kowiri tira). Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone he 18 ki te 36 marama te roa, ko te tākai taonga WPC ka ora tonu i te kaupapa me te whakaora iti i te mata, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō i ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei, ka whakaiti nui i te utu kua whakahekehia mō ia kaupapa.

He aha te whakataurite i waenga i te pupuri taonga WPC me te pupuri taonga papa rakau me te whakarewa i runga i te ture mō te haumaru ahi?
Ko te tikanga, ka eke te papa rakau hanga WPC ki te taumata ahi Akomanga B e ai ki te paerewa Pākehā EN 13501-1 (he rite ki te ASTM E84 Akomanga B i Amerika Te Raki), me te tāpiri i ngā tāpiringa ārai ahi i te wā o te tukanga whakaranu. Ko te papa rakau whakarewa kōpikopiko ka eke ki te Akomanga A1 (kore e mura) e ai ki te EN 13501-1 i te taunoa, ka whakarato i te taumata ahi pai ake engari me ngā taurite o te utu nui ake mō ia wahi, te taumaha tāutanga taumaha, me te mahi oro iti iho. Ko te tikanga, ka eke te papa rakau papa rakau ki te taumata Akomanga D ki te Akomanga C i runga i te maimoatanga, me te papa rakau kāore i rongoatia kua tohua hei Akomanga D (te whakatauranga iti rawa e whakaaetia ana i roto i te maha o ngā mana whakahaere tāone) me te papa rakau kua rongoatia kia ārai ahi kua tohua hei Akomanga C. Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone kei reira te papa rakau e tāutahia ana i te taha o ngā whare e nohoia ana, ko te whakaritenga whakatauranga ahi ko te Akomanga B, teitei ake rānei e ai ki te waehere hanga ā-rohe, ā, ko te papa rakau WPC me te tāpiringa ārai ahi e tutuki ana i tēnei whakaritenga i te utu whakataetae mō ia wahi. Me tono ngā kaihoko o te ao i te pūrongo whakamātautau ahi a te kaiwhakarato e ai ki te EN 13501-1, ki te ASTM E84 rānei, hei whakaū i te whakatutukitanga o te whakatauranga ahi puta noa i ngā puranga whakaputa, ā, me tohu te momo tāpiri ātete ahi (te nuinga he konumohe trihydrate, he konutea borate rānei) i roto i te pepa raraunga rauemi.

He aha te kaha oro e tukuna ana e te WPC hoarding ki te whakataurite ki te mea whakarewa me te papa rakau?
He tino pai ake te mahi oro o te hanganga WPC i te hanganga whakarewa kōpikopiko, me te ngaronga oro rererangi e ai ki te ISO 10140 i waenga i te 25 ki te 32 dB mō te panera WPC 21 mm te matotoru, i te 12 ki te 18 dB mō te pepa whakarewa kōpikopiko paerewa he rite te matotoru. Ko te painga oro o te WPC e ahu mai ana i te matotoru teitei o te rauemi (i waenga i te 1.2 ki te 1.4 g/cm³ mō te WPC i te 0.7 ki te 0.9 g/cm³ mō te maitai kōpikopiko i te matotoru ōrite) me ngā āhuatanga whakamātao viscoelastic o te rauemi e mimiti ana i te kaha oro kaua ki te tuku. Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone e tata ana ki ngā whare noho, ki ngā whare arumoni rānei, he mea nui te whakaaro ki te mahi oro o te hanganga nā te mea ko te ture haruru ā-rohe e whakawhāiti ana i te haruru o ngā mahi hanga i ngā hāora tairongo, ā, ko te hanganga teitei ake ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga haruru ki te hapori e karapoti ana. Ka whakaratohia e te hanganga papa rakau he mahi oro i waenga i te WPC me te whakarewa (i waenga i te 18 ki te 25 dB) engari he poto ake te roa o te mahi. Me tono ngā kaihoko o te ao e kī ana he papa pupuri taonga WPC mō ngā tāone e tairongo ana ki te haruru, i te pūrongo whakamātautau oro ISO 10140 a te kaiwhakarato hei whakaū i te uara ngaronga oro mō te matotoru motuhake o te panera e hokona ana.

Me pēhea te tāuta i ngā panera whakapuru WPC mō tētahi papa hangahanga tāone noa?
Ko te tāutanga o ngā panera whakapuru hanga WPC e whai ana i tētahi tukanga paerewa e toru ngā taahiraa, he tere ake i te rite o te konganuku kōpikopiko: (1) te ruri i te papaanga me te whakatakotoranga o ngā pou, me te tohu i ngā tūranga pou i ngā wā 2.0 ki te 2.5 mita i runga i te hiahia o te hau ā-rohe, (2) te tāutanga pou mā te whakamahi i ngā pou maitai kua whakauruhia ki te raima, i ngā pou maitai kua peia rānei me te kara raima, me te rahi o te pou kua tohua kia rite ki te paerewa kawenga hau ā-rohe (ko te tikanga he 50 mm × 50 mm ki te 80 mm × 80 mm te wāhanga tapawha tuwhera mō te teitei o te pou 2.5 mita), me te (3) te tāutanga panera mā te neke i ngā taha arero me te awaawa o te panera WPC ki roto i ngā awaawa pou, me te whakau ki ngā topenga maitai kore waikura, ki ngā tīwiri rānei e pato ana i a ia anō. Ko te roanga o te huringa tāutanga mō tētahi wāhanga tāonga tāone noa (30 mita rārangi) he tata ki te 4 ki te 6 hāora mō tētahi tira tokowhā e whakamahi ana i ngā panera WPC, he rite ki te 6 ki te 10 hāora mō te tāutanga tāonga whakarewa rite tonu nā te mea he mama ake te taumaha o te panera (he 8 ki te 12 kg ia panera WPC he rite ki te 18 ki te 25 kg ia rau whakarewa) me te pūnaha hononga arero-me-te-awaawa. He tere ake anō hoki te huringa wetewete mō te whakakorenga kaupapa, me te whakamahi anō i ngā panera WPC i te 4 ki te 8 ngā wā puta noa i ngā kaupapa tāone raupapa i runga i te āhua o te panera. Me whakaū e ngā kaihoko o te ao e tohu ana i te tāonga WPC te pūnaha pou kua tūtohutia e te kaiwhakarato (he hototahi ki te rangatira, ki te hunga tuatoru rānei), te taipitopito hononga panera-ki-pou, me te whakatauranga kawenga hau mōrahi e ai ki te paerewa ā-rohe.

He aha te ara whakakorenga mō ngā panera pupuri taonga WPC i te mutunga o te oranga?
Ka taea te hangarua i ngā panera whakapūmau hangahanga WPC kua tae ki te mutunga o ō rātou oranga mahi mā te huri ā-ringa me te whakakotahi anō ki ngā hua WPC hou, me te WPC hangarua-ipurangi he rite te mahi ki te WPC tauhou mō ngā tono kore-hanganga maha tae atu ki te whakapūmau tuarua, ngā papa taiapa, me te taha whenua. Ko te tukanga hangarua ko te kohikohi i ngā panera mutunga-o-te-ora, te huri ā-ringa ki ngā maramara 5 ki te 10 mm, te tango i te konganuku (mai i ngā whakapiri kua whakauruhia me tetahi whakakaha konganuku), te horoi hei tango i ngā poke mata, me te whakakotahi anō ki ngā rauemi WPC tauhou me ngā tāpiri hei whakaputa i te WPC hangarua-ipurangi. Ka taea te hangarua i te whakapūmau konganuku kōpikopiko mā te mekameka hangarua para maitai, engari ko te hononga panera-ki-pou ka hua ake he para rauemi whakauru e hiahia ana kia wehea i mua i te hangarua. Ko te whakapūmau papa rakau ka tukuna ki te whenua ururua, ki te whakaora pūngao koiora rānei nā te mea ka whakawhāitihia e ngā matū maimoatanga rakau (ina koa ko ngā maimoatanga ātete ahi) ngā kōwhiringa hangarua. Mō ngā kaupapa hanga tāone e whakatairanga ana i te tiwhikete LEED, te tiwhikete BREEAM, te tutuki rānei i te whakatauranga whare matomato ā-rohe, ka whai wāhi te āheinga hangarua o te taonga tāpui WPC ki te whiwhinga whakawhiti para hangahanga, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te whāinga pumau whānui o te kaupapa. Me tono ngā kaihoko o te ao e kī ana i te taonga tāpui WPC i ngā tuhinga tukanga hangarua mutunga-ora a te kaiwhakarato, me te whakaū i te ōrau o te ihirangi hangarua e wātea ana mō te huringa kaupapa e whai ake nei.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa hanga tāone, ngā āpiha haumaru o te papaanga, me ngā tīma hoko taiapa papaanga rangitahi e arotake ana i ngā taonga hanga WPC, ka whakaratohia e te tīma kaweake Yida Wood-Plastic he aratohu whakatakotoranga matū WPC (te kōwhiringa tāpiri whakatauranga ahi, te uta whakaū UV, te ōrau ihirangi hangarua), te whakaritenga ā-ahu mō ngā ā-pūtake ā-papa, te whakaritenga pūrongo whakamātautau ahi EN 13501-1 me ASTM E84, te whakaritenga pūrongo whakamātautau oro ISO 10140, me te whakaritenga tuku i te papaanga mō ngā huringa kaupapa ā-raupapa. Whakapā mai mā roto i ā mātou Whārangi whakapā a Yida Wood-Chrous me te wāhi o tō kaupapa, te whakaritenga mita rārangi mō te kohi taonga, ngā whakaritenga mō te whakatauranga ahi me te ture haruru o te rohe, me te roa o tō kaupapa. Ko te rahinga ota iti rawa o te rarangi taonga paerewa he 5,000 ngā wahi e ai ki te kaupapa here hua a te kaiwhakarato; Kei te wātea te whakaritenga OEM (ngā rahinga ritenga, te uta ātete ahi ritenga, te mōkihi whakaū UV ritenga, te tae ritenga) i te rahinga ota iti rawa o te 50,000 ngā wahi.

Nā Jacky — Kaiwhakahaere Hoko Kaweake. Neke atu i te 10 tau i roto i te umanga kaweake hiato rakau-kirihou (WPC). He tohunga ki ngā papa, taiepa, me te whakakikorua OEM/ODM mō ngā kaupapa hanga me te whakapaipai whenua o waho. Ka hanga hononga roa me ngā kaituku puta noa i Uropi, Amerika Te Raki, me Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti. He mātau ki te hanganga ture EN 15534 / ASTM D7032 / CE me te aratohu i te papaanga mō ngā kaupapa ā-rohe me ngā kaupapa arumoni nui. Hono atu: Pukamata